Getting to the bottom of cloth diaper debate

Saving the earth, one question at a time
By ADRIA VASIL

Q I recently heard cloth diapers are just as bad as disposables. Is this true?

A Get your rattles out – the battle of the nappies is heating up again. You heard right, a four-year-long British study has just concluded that cloth diapers are as damaging to the environment as the plastic type. While the media is jumping on the story with glee, the whole thing is giving environmentalists a bad case of diaper rash – and with good reason.

Yes, the government-funded report did look at the life-cycle costs of three options: home-laundered cloth, commercially laundered cloth and disposables. And yes, the hefty 200-page paper weighed everything from the dirty oil extraction process involved in making plastic diapers and the water and pesticides used in growing cotton to the electricity needed to iron fold 'n' pin types.

In the end, the study concluded that all three are neck and neck. The electricity used to wash and dry cloth diapers is just as damaging to the environment as burying disposable diapers in landfills. The results actually landed the British government in hot water for spending $30 million on its Real Nappy promotional campaign. But is the study right?

Environmentalists don't think so. They're freaked because they say the report is hinged on some old-fashioned assumptions about cloth diapers that only looked at the habits of 200 washable diaper users (versus the 2,000 surveyed on disposable diapers). The UK's Women's Environment Network says warm water washes in A-rated (i.e., Energy Star) machines, for example, reduce climate-changing pollutants by 17 per cent (not to mention all the water savings).

The report also factors in a good chunk of tumble-drying when parents should be air-drying their nappies, not just to save a lot of power but also to make them last longer. If you're one of the 10 per cent the study says irons your cloth bum wraps, all I have to say is you gotta chill out. You're wasting hydro, and your babe doesn't need a smartly pressed bottom!

Investing in diapers made with unbleached, pesticide-free fibres like hemp, bamboo or organic cotton puts you even further ahead, especially if they are stitched locally and used on more than one kid.

Thanks to the outcry, the British government has supposedly promised to reassess the cloth diaper thing. Keep your eyes peeled for yet another report at some point in the future.

Need another reason to stick with cloth? A German study linked use of plastic diapers to male infertility. The plastic keeps their boy parts hotter than cloth, which ain't good for long-term sperm health.

Keeping cloth nappies green

• wash in cold or warm water

• skip the dryer and hang to dry

• pass on chemical detergents

• only flush poop-filled liners

• buy more diapers so you wash full loads

Maternity wards use cloth nappies

New mothers in Tayside are being offered the opportunity to "go green" with the introduction of cloth nappies in maternity wards.

Mothers who give birth at units in Angus, Perth and Dundee will be able to try the reusable nappies instead of disposables during their hospital stay.

Audrey McIntyre-Miller, antenatal health coordinator in Perth, said the nappies were modern and easy to use.

The move has been welcomed by a number of organisations.

Kay Forsyth, acting head of midwifery for Tayside, said: "We are providing women with a choice by having real nappies available for use in the maternity wards and letting mums try them before they take their babies home.

Using real nappies instead of disposables dramatically reduces the amount of waste produced by a household Melanie Nicoll, Perth and Kinross Real Nappy Network

"We advise women to bring nappies into the maternity unit for their baby and, of course, if they want to use disposables they can but this change will allow them to try an alternative."

Phyllis Winter, team leader at Montrose community midwives unit, said that a number of women had already expressed an interest in the nappies.

She added: "I think women are surprised at how different real nappies are from the old terry squares and how easy they are to use.

"They are a much better fit and they look lovely. I think they'll be quite popular here."

Perth and Kinross Real Nappy Network said the introduction of the scheme would send a positive message to parents.

"Using real nappies instead of disposables dramatically reduces the amount of waste produced by a household as well as offering parents the potential to save hundreds of pounds," said Melanie Nicoll, the organisation's project officer.

Mothers who want to continue using the nappies afer leaving hospital will be provided with ongoing support and advice through the Dundee Real Nappy Project and Perth and Kinross Real Nappy Nework.